Autism Information

Autism signs, autism symptoms, autism treatment

Autism Statistics

• 1 in 150 births


• 1 to 1.5 million Americans


• Fastest-growing developmental disability


• 10 - 17 % annual growth


• $90 billion annual cost


• 90% of costs are in adult services


• Cost of lifelong care can be reduced by 2/3 with early diagnosis and intervention


• In 10 years, the annual cost will be $200-400 billion

Autism Signs & Symptoms

In general, children with autism have problems in three crucial areas of development — social skills, language and behavior. The most severe autism is marked by a complete inability to communicate or interact with other people.

Because the symptoms of autism vary widely, two children with the same diagnosis may act quite differently and have strikingly different skills.

Autism signs, autism symptoms, autism treatment.

If your child has autism, he or she may develop normally for the first few months — or years — of life and then later become less responsive to other people, including you. You may recognize the following signs in the areas of social skills, language and behavior:

Social skills

• Fails to respond to his or her name



• Has poor eye contact



• Appears not to hear you at times



• Resists cuddling and holding



• Appears unaware of others' feelings



• Seems to prefer playing alone — retreats into his or her "own world"

Language

• Starts talking later than other children



• Loses previously acquired ability to say words or sentences



• Does not make eye contact when making requests



• Speaks with an abnormal tone or rhythm — may use a singsong voice or robot-like speech



• Can't start a conversation or keep one going



• May repeat words or phrases verbatim, but doesn't understand how to use them

Behavior

• Performs repetitive movements, such as rocking, spinning or hand-flapping



• Develops specific routines or rituals



• Becomes disturbed at the slightest change in routines or rituals



• Moves constantly



• May be fascinated by parts of an object, such as the spinning wheels of a toy car



• May be unusually sensitive to light, sound and touch

Autism signs, autism symptoms, autism treatment.

Young children with autism also have a hard time sharing experiences with others. When someone reads to them, for example, they're unlikely to point at pictures in the book. This early-developing social skill is crucial to later language and social development.

As they mature, some children with autism become more engaged with others and show less marked disturbances in behavior. Some, usually those with the least severe impairments, eventually may lead normal or near-normal lives. Others, however, continue to have severe impairments in language or social skills, and the adolescent years can mean a worsening of behavior problems.

The majority of children with autism are slow to acquire new knowledge or skills. However, some children with autism have normal to high intelligence. These children learn quickly yet have trouble communicating, applying what they know in everyday life and adjusting in social situations. An extremely small number of children with autism are "autistic savants" and have exceptional skills in a specific area, such as art or math.

Autism Treatment

There's no cure for autism, and there's no "one-size-fits-all" treatment. In fact, the range of home-based and school-based treatments and interventions for autism can be overwhelming. Your doctor can help identify resources in your area that may work for your child. Treatment options may include:

• Behavioral and communication therapies. Many programs have been developed to address the range of social, language and behavioral difficulties associated with autism. Some programs focus on reducing problem behaviors and teaching new skills. Other programs focus on teaching children how to act in social situations or how to communicate better with other people.



• Drug therapies. Right now, there are no medications that directly improve the core signs of autism. But some medications can help control symptoms. Stimulants can help with hyperactivity, while antipsychotic drugs sometimes will control repetitive and aggressive behaviors.



• Complementary approaches. Some parents choose to supplement educational and medical intervention with complementary therapies, such as art therapy, music therapy, special diets, vitamin and mineral supplements, and sensory integration — which focuses on reducing a child's hypersensitivity to touch or sound. However, there is no scientific proof that these therapies work. It's important to talk with your child's doctor before trying any treatment.

Autism signs, autism symptoms, autism treatment.

Children with autism often respond well to highly structured education programs. Successful programs often include a team of specialists and a variety of activities to improve social skills, communication and behavior.

A child won't "outgrow" autism. But he or she can learn to function within the confines of the disorder, especially if treatment begins early. Preschool children who receive intensive, individualized behavioral interventions show good progress.

Find autism signs, autism symptoms, and autism treatment.

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